*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
}

.div1{
    background-size: cover; 
    height:750px; 
    padding-top:5px; 
    text-align: center;
}

.div1_research{
    background-size: cover; 
    height:350px; 
    /* padding-top:5px;  */
    text-align: center;
}

.div1_CV{
    background-size: cover; 
    height:350px; 
    /* padding-top:5px;  */
    text-align: center;
}

.div1_aboutme{
    background-size: cover;
    height: 350px; 
    text-align: center;
}


.header{
    /* min-height: 50vh; */
    width: 100%;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: cover;
    position: relative;
}

.header_home{
    /* min-height: 50vh; */
    width: 100%;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: cover;
    /* position: relative; */
}

.welcome_section{
    text-align: center;
    display: flex; /* Enables Flexbox layout */
    flex-direction: column; /* Ensures elements are stacked vertically */
    align-items: center; /* Centers content horizontally */
    justify-content: flex-start; /* Aligns content at the top */
    padding: 20px;
    background-color:#ffffff;
}

.h2_welcome{
    /* margin: 50px; */
    padding-top: 3%;
    padding-bottom: 3%;
    font-size: 100px;

}

.p_welcome{
    /* margin: 50px 0 50px; */
    font-size: 35px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    padding-left: 4%;
    padding-right: 4%;
}

.p_welcome2{
    font-size: 35px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    padding-left: 4%;
    padding-right: 4%;
}

.david_website{
    font-size: 20px; 
    color:#000000; 
    padding-top: 2%; 
    padding-bottom: 2%;
}

.Research_section{
    background-position: center;
    text-align: center;
    height: 200px;
    background-color:#ffffff;
}

.Research_section_text{
    line-height: 1.5;
    padding-left: 10%;
    padding-right: 10%;
    padding-top: 2.5%;
    padding-bottom: 2.5%;
    font-size: 25px;
}


/* .current_projects_div{
    height: 100px;
} */

.current_projects_header{
    font-size: 60px;
    padding-top: 2.5%;
    padding-bottom: 2.5%;
    text-align: center;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: bold;
}


/* .NA_image{
    height:200px; 
    display: flex;
    padding-bottom:15%; 
    padding-top:13%; 
    padding-right:0.5%;
    padding-left:0.5%;  
    margin: 25px; 
    float: left; 
} */


/* Section with Background Image */
.research_section {
    position: relative;
    background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Large_Magellanic_Cloud_rendered_from_Gaia_EDR3_without_foreground_stars.png/1200px-Large_Magellanic_Cloud_rendered_from_Gaia_EDR3_without_foreground_stars.png?20210420035340');
    background-size: cover; /* Ensure the image covers the section */
    background-position: center; /* Center the image */
    background-attachment: fixed; /* Optional: Parallax effect */
    padding: 100px 20px; /* Add padding for spacing */
    color: #ffffff; /* White text for contrast */
}

/* Text Overlay with Background */
.text_overlay {
    position: relative; /* Position within the section */
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); /* Semi-transparent black for readability */
    padding: 40px; /* Padding around text */
    max-width: 900px; /* Optional: Limit text width */
    margin: 0 auto; /* Center the text container */
    border-radius: 10px; /* Optional: Rounded corners */
}

/* Headers and Text Styling */
.research_overview_header {
    font-size: 3rem;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}

.research_overview_header2, .interets{
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    margin-top: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}

.research_overview_text,
.research_overview_text2,
.comp_paper_text, .interets_p{
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    text-align: justify;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* .comp_paper_text{
    margin-top: 50px;
    line-height: 1.5; 
} */

/* Links */
.comp_paper_text a {
    color: #526fff;
    text-decoration: underline;
}


.container{
    display: flex;
    /* flex-direction: column; */
    gap: 20px;
}


.research_overview{
    /* height:1500px;  */
    margin:25px
}

.research_overview2{
    /* height:625px;  */
    margin:25px;
    padding-top: 5%;
}

.research_overview_header{
    color:#ffffff;
    margin: 25px;
    font-size:55px;
}

.research_overview_header2{
    color:#ffffff;
    margin: 25px;
    font-size:45px;
}

.research_overview_text{
    /* height: 400px; */
    line-height: 1.5; 
    margin: 25px;
    font-size:25px; 
    padding-bottom: 100px;
    color:#ffffff;
}

.research_overview_text2{
    /* height: 400px; */
    line-height: 1.5; 
    margin: 25px;
    font-size:25px; 
    color:#ffffff;
}

.comp_paper_text{
    line-height: 1.5; 
    margin: 5%;
    font-size:25px; 
    padding-bottom: 50px;
    padding-top: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    color:#ffffff;
}

.interests_p{
    text-align: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size:23px; 
}


.research_image1{
    max-width: 45%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
    height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
    object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
    margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */
}

.MAPS_h1{
    color:#ffffff; 
    margin: 25px;
    font-size: 50px;
    font-weight: bold;
    /* display: inline-block; */
}

.MAPS_p1{
    line-height: 1.5; 
    font-size: 25px; 
    color:#ffffff;
    margin: 25px;
    float: left;
}

.flex-container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: flex-start; /* Aligns items at the top */
    gap: 20px; /* Space between the text and image */
    padding: 20px; /* Optional: Add padding to the container */
}

.text-content {
    flex: 1;
    max-width: 60%; /* Adjust the width of the text section */
}

.MAPS_image {
    max-width: 40%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
    height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
    object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
    margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */
}

.flex-container_1{
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: flex-start; /* Aligns items at the top */
    gap: 20px; /* Space between the text and image */
    padding: 20px; /* Optional: Add padding to the container */
}

.text-content_1{
    flex: 1;
    max-width: 60%; /* Adjust the width of the text section */
}

.NA_image {
    max-width: 40%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
    height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
    object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
    margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */
}

.NA_h1 {
    color: #ffffff; 
    margin: 25px;
    font-size: 50px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.NA_p1 {
    line-height: 1.5; 
    font-size: 25px; 
    color: #ffffff;
    margin: 25px;
}


.research_h1{
    color:#ffffff; 
    margin:25px;
    font-size: 45px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.research_p1{
    line-height: 1.5; 
    font-size:25px; 
    color:#ffffff;
    margin:25px;
    float: left;
}

.research_h_undergrad{
    color:#ffffff; 
    font-size:55px; 
    text-align: center;
    margin:25px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.research_image2{
    max-width: 40%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
    height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
    object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
    margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */
}

.research_h_3{
    color:#ffffff; 
    margin:25px;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 50px; 
}

.research_p_3{
    line-height: 1.5; 
    font-size:25px;
     color:#ffffff; 
     margin:25px;
     padding-bottom: 30px;
}

.research_section_4{
    height:650px; 
    margin:25px
}

.research_image3{
    max-width: 45%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
    height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
    object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
    margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */
}

.research_h4{
    color:#ffffff; 
    margin:25px;
    font-size: 50px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.research_p4{
    line-height: 1.5; 
    font-size:25px; 
    color:#ffffff;
    margin:25px;
}


.footer{
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column; /* Stack elements vertically */
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    height: 150px;
    background-color: #ffffff;
}

.footer_text, .footer_extra {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #000000;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 10px 0; /* Adds some spacing between lines */
}


.Image_ME{
    display: block;
    /* height:350px; */
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto; 
    max-width: 20%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
    height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
    object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
    margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */
}

.about_me{
    display: flex; /* Enables Flexbox layout */
    flex-direction: column; /* Ensures elements are stacked vertically */
    align-items: center; /* Centers content horizontally */
    justify-content: flex-start; /* Aligns content at the top */
    gap: 10px; /* Space between the text elements and the image */
    padding: 20px; /* Optional: Adds padding around the section */
    background-color:#ffffff;

}

.about_me_text{
    font-size: 60px;
    color: #000000;
    text-align: center;
    padding-left: 2%;
    padding-right: 2%;
    padding-bottom: 2% ;
    padding-top: 2%;
}

.about_me_text2{
    font-size: 45px;
    color: #000000;
    text-align: center;
    padding-left: 2%;
    padding-right: 2%;
    padding-bottom:2% ;
    padding-top: 2%;
}

.personal_stuff{
    height: 350px;
    background-color: #8a8a8a;
}

.personal_stuff_h5{
    font-size: 25px;
    color: #000000;
    padding-left: 3%;
    padding-top: 3% ;
}

.personal_stuff_h5_2{
    font-size: 25px;
    color: #000000;
    padding-left: 3%;
    padding-top: 3% ;
}

.personal_stuff_hobbies_list{
    padding-left: 5%;
}

.personal_stuff_list{
    padding-left: 5%;
}

.split{
    width: 50%;
    float:left;
}

.contact_area{
    width: 50%;
    float: right;
    /* padding-top: 2%; */
}

.contact_area_h{
    font-size: 25px;
    color: #000000;
    /* padding-left: 3%; */
    padding-top: 3% ;

}

.MSU_logo{
    background-image: url(https://static.wixstatic.com/media/2391f6_f729a0d21a9149d1a11be068e0bf1f6c~mv2_d_2000_2000_s_2.jpg/v1/crop/x_0,y_569,w_2000,h_1431/fill/w_637,h_456,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/glossy-white-background_1075574.jpg);

}

.gaia_MC{
    padding-top:15%;
    padding-bottom: 150px;
    display: flex;
    /* height:600px;  */
    margin:50px; 
    float: right;
}

.research_overview{
    padding-top:20x;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    height: 850px;
}

nav{
    display: flex;
    padding: 2% 2%;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;

}
nav img{
    width: 350px;
    height: 90px;
}


.ESA_MC{
    margin: 10px auto 20px;
    display: block;
}

/* .logo{
    width: 75px;
    height: 50px;
    text-align: left;
    margin: 0%;
} */

.nav-links{
    flex:1;
    text-align: right;

}

.nav-links ul li{
    list-style: none;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 5px 6px;
    position: relative;

}

.nav-links ul li a{
    color:#fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 15px;

}

.nav-links ul li::after{
    content: "";
    width: 0%;
    height: 2px;
    background: #f44336;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    transition: 0.5s;
}

.nav-links ul li:hover::after{
    width: 100%;
}

.h1{
    font-size: 100px;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 50px 0 50px;
}

.h1_astrophysics{
    font-size: 80px;
    color: #fff;
   padding-top: 2%;
}

.h1_CV{
    font-size: 80px;
    color: #fff;
   padding-top: 2%;
}

.h1_about{
    font-size: 80px;
    color: #fff;
    padding-top: 2%; 
}

.p1{
    margin: 50px 0 50px;
    font-size: 50px;
    color: #fff;
}

.hero-btn{
    display: inline-block;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #fff;
    padding: 12px 34px;
    font-size: 13px;
    background: transparent;
    position: relative;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.hero-btn:hover{
    border: 1px solid #f44336;
    background: #f44336;
    transition: 1s;
}

.hero-btn_david{
    display: inline-block;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #000000;
    border: 1px solid #000000;
    padding: 12px 34px;
    font-size: 13px;
    background: transparent;
    position: relative;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.hero-btn_david:hover{
    border: 1px solid #f44336;
    background: #f44336;
    transition: 1s;
}

.undergrad{
    display: inline-block;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #fff;
    padding: 12px 34px;
    font-size: 13px;
    background: transparent;
    position: relative;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.undergrad:hover{
    border: 1px solid #f44336;
    background: #f44336;
    transition: 1s;
}

nav .fa{
    display: none;
}

.cv_pdf{
    width: 100%;
    height: 800px;
}


/* Style inputs with type="text", select elements and textareas */
input[type=text], input[type=email], textarea {
    width: 95%; /* Full width */
    padding: 12px; /* Some padding */ 
    border: 1px solid #ccc; /* Gray border */
    border-radius: 4px; /* Rounded borders */
    box-sizing: border-box; /* Make sure that padding and width stays in place */
    margin-top: 6px; /* Add a top margin */
    margin-bottom: 16px; /* Bottom margin */
    resize: vertical /* Allow the user to vertically resize the textarea (not horizontally) */
  }
  
  /* Style the submit button with a specific background color etc */
  button[type=submit] {
    background-color: #04AA6D;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: white;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  
  /* When moving the mouse over the submit button, add a darker green color */
  button[type=submit]:hover {
    background-color: #45a049;
  }

  .h1_header_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 35px;
    margin: 1%;
    padding-bottom: 2px; /* Space between text and underline */
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff; /* Underline color and thickness */
    display: inline-block;
  }


  .p1_header_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-left: 1%;
  }

  .h2_section1_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 30px;
    margin: 1%;
    padding-bottom: 2px; /* Space between text and underline */
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff; /* Underline color and thickness */
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .h2_ul1_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-left: 1%;
  }

  .h2_section2_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 30px;
    margin: 1%;
    padding-bottom: 2px; /* Space between text and underline */
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff; /* Underline color and thickness */
    display: inline-block;
  }

.h2_ul2_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-left: 1%;
  }

.h2_section3_CV{
        color: #ffffff;
        font-size: 30px;
        margin: 1%;
        padding-bottom: 2px; /* Space between text and underline */
        border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff; /* Underline color and thickness */
        display: inline-block;
  }

.h2_section30_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 23px;
    margin: 1%;
    /* padding-bottom: 2px; Space between text and underline */
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff; /* Underline color and thickness */
    display: inline-block;
}

.h2_container{
    display: block; /* Ensures each header is on its own line */
}

.h3_ul3_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-left: 1%;
  }

  .h3_section31_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 23px;
    margin: 1%;
    padding-bottom: 2px; /* Space between text and underline */
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff; /* Underline color and thickness */
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .h3_ul31_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-left: 1%;
  }

  .h2_section4_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 30px;
    margin: 1%;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 2px; /* Space between text and underline */
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff; /* Underline color and thickness */
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .h2_ul4_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-left: 1%;
  }

  .h2_section5_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 30px;
    margin: 1%;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 2px; /* Space between text and underline */
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff; /* Underline color and thickness */
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .h2_ul5_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-left: 1%;
  }


  .h2_section6_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 30;
    margin: 1%;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 2px; /* Space between text and underline */
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff; /* Underline color and thickness */
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .h2_ul6_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-left: 1%;
  }

  .h2_section7_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 30;
    margin: 1%;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 2px; /* Space between text and underline */
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff; /* Underline color and thickness */
    display: inline-block;
  }

  .h2_ul7_CV{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-left: 1%;
    padding-bottom: 2%;
  }


@media(max-width: 768px){

    .research_section {
        padding: 50px 10px; /* Adjust padding for smaller screens */
    }

    .text_overlay {
        padding: 20px; /* Reduce padding */
    }

    .research_overview_header {
        font-size: 2rem;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .research_overview_header2 {
        font-size: 1.75rem;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .research_overview_text,
    .research_overview_text2,
    .comp_paper_text {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }


    .div1{
        background-size: cover; 
        height:450px; 
        padding-top:5px; 
        text-align: center;
    }

    .welcome_section{
        text-align: center;
        display: flex; /* Enables Flexbox layout */
        flex-direction: column; /* Ensures elements are stacked vertically */
        align-items: center; /* Centers content horizontally */
        justify-content: flex-start; /* Aligns content at the top */
        padding: 20px;
        background-color:#ffffff;
    }


    .h1{
        font-size: 40px;
    }

    .h2_welcome{
        /* margin:10px; */
        padding-top:2%;
        font-size: 40px;
    
    }

    .p_welcome{
        /* margin: 50px 0 50px; */
        padding-left: 2%;
        padding-top: 1%;
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 1.0;
    }

    .p_welcome2{
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 1.0;
        padding-left: 2%;
        padding-top: 1%;
        padding-bottom: 1%;
        color:#000000
    }

    .david_website{
        font-size: 12px; 
        color:#000000; 
        padding-top: 2%; 
        padding-bottom: 2%;
    }

    .p1{
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .h1_astrophysics{
        font-size: 35px;
        color: #fff;
       padding-top: 2%;
    }
    
    .h1_CV{
        font-size: 35px;
        color: #fff;
       padding-top: 2%;
    }

    .h1_about{
        font-size: 35px;
        color: #fff;
       padding-top: 2%;
    }


    .nav-links{
        flex:1;
        text-align: right;
    
    }
    
    .nav-links ul li{
        list-style: none;
        display: inline-block;
        padding: 5px 6px;
        position: relative;
    
    }
    
    .nav-links ul li a{
        color:#fff;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 10px;
    
    }
    
    .nav-links ul li::after{
        content: "";
        width: 0%;
        height: 2px;
        background: #f44336;
        display: block;
        margin: auto;
        transition: 0.5s;
    }
    
    .nav-links ul li:hover::after{
        width: 100%;
    }

   nav img{
        width: 200px;
        height: 50px;
    }

    .research_overview{
        height: 770px;
    }

    .research_overview2{
        height: 620px;
    }


    .research_overview_header{
        text-align: left;
        color:#ffffff;
        font-size:23px;
        margin: 10px;

    }

    .research_overview_header2{
        text-align: left;
        color:#ffffff;
        font-size:23px;
        margin: 10px;
    }
    
    .research_overview_text{
        line-height: 1.5; 
        font-size:15px; 
        margin: 8px;
        color:#ffffff;
    }

    .research_overview_text2{
        line-height: 1.5; 
        font-size:15px; 
        margin: 8px;
        color:#ffffff;
    }

    .comp_paper_text{
        line-height: 1.5; 
        font-size: 20px; 
        margin: 5%;
        padding-bottom: 20px;
        padding-top: 20px;
        color:#ffffff;
    }

    .interets{
        font-size: 35px;
    }

    .interests_p{
       font-size: 20px;
    }

    .Image_ME{
        display: block;
        /* height:350px; */
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto; 
        max-width: 35%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
        height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
        object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
        margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */ 
    }

    .about_me{
        display: flex; /* Enables Flexbox layout */
        flex-direction: column; /* Ensures elements are stacked vertically */
        align-items: center; /* Centers content horizontally */
        justify-content: flex-start; /* Aligns content at the top */
        gap: 10px; /* Space between the text elements and the image */
        padding: 20px; /* Optional: Adds padding around the section */
        background-color:#ffffff;
    
    }

    .footer{
        display: flex;
        background-position: center;
        /* height: 75px;  */
        background-color:#ffffff;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
    }
    
    /* .footer_text{
        font-size:15px;
        color: #000000;
        vertical-align: middle;
        text-align: center;
    } */

    .footer_text, .footer_extra {
        font-size: 15px;
        color: #000000;
        text-align: center;
        margin: 10px 0; /* Adds some spacing between lines */
    }

    .gaia_MC{
        margin: 25px;
        height:200px; 
        /* width: 325px; */
        float: center;
    }

    /* .research_overview{
        padding-top: 50px; 
        padding-bottom: 50px;
    } */

    .div1{
        background-size: cover; 
        height:450px; 
        /* padding-top:5px;  */
        text-align: center;
    }

    .div1_research{
        background-size: cover; 
        height:225px; 
        padding-top:5px; 
        text-align: center;
    }

    .div1_CV{
        background-size: cover; 
        height:225px; 
        padding-top:5px; 
        text-align: center;
    }

    .div1_aboutme{
        background-size: cover;
        height: 225px; 
        text-align: center;
    }

    .Research_section{
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        background-position: center;
        text-align: center;
        height: 100px;
        background-color:#ffffff; 
    }
    
    .Research_section_text{
        line-height: 1.25;
        padding-left:6%;
        padding-right: 6%;
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .current_projects_header{
        color:#ffffff; 
        margin:15px;
        font-size: 35px;
    }

    .MAPS_image{
        max-width: 40%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
        height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
        object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
        margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */
    }

    .MAPS_h1{
        color:#ffffff; 
        margin:15px;
        font-size: 20px;
        /* font-weight: bold; */
    }

    .MAPS_p1{
        line-height:1.5; 
        font-size:15px; 
        color:#ffffff;
        margin:15px;
    }

    .NA_image{
        max-width: 40%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
        height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
        object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
        margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */
    }

    .NA_h1{
        color:#ffffff; 
        margin:15px;
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .NA_p1{
        line-height: 1.5; 
        font-size:15px; 
        color:#ffffff;
        margin:15px;
    }


    .research_h1{
        color:#ffffff; 
        margin:15px;
        font-size: 20px;
    }
    
    .research_p1{
        line-height: 1.5; 
        font-size:15px; 
        color:#ffffff;
        margin:15px;
    }

    .research_image1{
        max-width: 40%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
        height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
        object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
        margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */
    }

    .research_h_undergrad{
        color:#ffffff; 
        font-size:35px; 
        text-align: center;
        margin:15px;
    }
    
    .research_image2{
        max-width: 40%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
        height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
        object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
        margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */
    }
    
    .research_h_3{
        color:#ffffff; 
        margin:15px;
        font-size: 20px;
    }
    
    .research_p_3{
        line-height: 1.5; 
        font-size: 15px;
         color:#ffffff; 
         margin:15px;
    }

    .research_section_4{
        height: 750px;
    }
    
    .research_image3{
        max-width: 45%; /* Adjust the width of the image */
        height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
        object-fit: contain; /* Ensures the image fits neatly */
        margin-top: 0.5em; /* Optional: Fine-tune alignment with the text */
    }
    
    .research_h4{
        color:#ffffff; 
        margin:15px;
        font-size: 30px;
    }
    
    .research_p4{
        line-height: 1.5; 
        font-size: 15px; 
        color:#ffffff;
        margin: 15px;
    }

    .about_me{
        height:350px;
        background-color:#ffffff;
    
    }
    
    .about_me_text{
        font-size: 30px;
        color: #000000;
        text-align: center;
        padding-left: 1%;
        padding-right: 1%;
        padding-bottom: 1% ;
        padding-top: 1%;
    }
    
    .about_me_text2{
        font-size: 20px;
        color: #000000;
        text-align: center;
        padding-left: 1%;
        padding-right: 1%;
        padding-bottom:1% ;
        padding-top: 1%;
    }

    .Image_ME{
        height: 200px;
        width: 180px;
    }
    
    .personal_stuff{
        height: 300px;
        background-color: #8a8a8a;
    }
    
    .personal_stuff_h5{
        font-size: 15px;
        color: #000000;
        padding-left:2%;
        padding-top: 2% ;
    }
    
    .personal_stuff_h5_2{
        font-size: 15px;
        color: #000000;
        padding-left: 2%;
        padding-top: 2% ;
    }
    
    .personal_stuff_hobbies_list{
        padding-left: 10%;
        font-size: 10px;
    }
    
    .personal_stuff_list{
        padding-left: 10%;
        font-size: 10px;
    }
    
    .split{
        width: 50%;
        float:left;
    }
    
    .contact_area{
        width: 50%;
        float: right;
        /* padding-top: 2%; */
    }
    
    .contact_area_h{
        font-size: 15px;
        color: #000000;
        /* padding-left: 3%; */
        padding-top: 2% ;
    
    }

    .cv_pdf{
        width: 100%;
        height: 400px;
    }
       
    


}